The U.S. tax code is constantly changing. What saved you money last year might cost you this year. Between shifting income thresholds, changing deduction rules, and overlooked credits, you now need to stay focused on your tax plan throughout the year. Here are several bits of tax wisdom that can help you lower your bill to the IRS.

Phaseouts matter (a lot). A lot of tax breaks, such as child tax credits, tax benefits for college costs, or the new senior deduction don’t disappear all at once. Instead, they phase out slowly as your income rises. This means earning a bit more could quietly cost you some of these benefits.

What you can do: Keep an eye on how much income you’re showing on paper and how it will impact these phaseouts. You might be able to stay in the sweet spot so you don’t lose the value of your deductions or credits by putting more into your retirement account or timing when you receive certain payments.

Are itemized deductions going the way of the dinosaur? Not so fast! Yes, the standard deduction is now higher than ever ($31,500 for married couples, $15,500 for singles in 2025), which has made itemizing less common. But with an increase of the state and local tax (SALT) deduction from $10,000 to $40,000, you may be shifting back to itemizing your deductions without realizing it.

What you can do: Don’t assume you’ll be taking the standard deduction again this year. Add up your potential itemized deductions, especially if your expenses vary, to see how close you are to being able to itemize. Consider bunching charitable contributions or property taxes into one year to clear the standard deduction hurdle.

Timing is everything (especially with capital gains). If you sell assets held longer than a year, you’ll likely qualify for long-term capital gains rates (0%, 15%, or 20%). But miss that time by even a day and you could pay ordinary income rates, which can be nearly double. Strategic timing can also help you harvest losses to offset gains and reduce your overall tax bill.

What you can do: If possible, hold investments that are profitable for at least one year and a day before selling to qualify for lower tax rates. Use end-of-year tax-loss harvesting to offset gains, and stagger sales across tax years if needed.

Don’t sleep on the Qualified Business Income deduction. If you’re a small business owner, self-employed, or even a gig worker, you may be eligible for a 20% deduction on your qualified business income. Planning how and when revenue hits your books could make or break your eligibility for this significant deduction.

What you can do: Review how your business is structured and how much income you’re reporting. You may be able to reduce taxable income through retirement contributions, shifting income between years, or reclassifying your business activities.

Tax-deferred doesn’t mean tax-free. Traditional 401(k)s and IRAs offer tax deferral, not tax elimination. When you withdraw funds in retirement, you’ll pay ordinary income tax on the distributions. If you expect to be in a high tax bracket in retirement, it may be a better idea to contribute to a Roth account now and pay taxes up front.

What you can do: Schedule a planning session to discuss whether diversifying your retirement accounts between traditional and Roth makes sense for your situation. Also consider planning for the timing of distributions from these accounts to be as tax efficient as possible. Run long-term tax projections to decide which type of contribution makes sense today. Consider partial Roth conversions during lower-income years.

Tax planning isn’t a once-a-year scramble, but rather a year-round strategy. And with these pieces of prevailing tax wisdom, you can be better prepared to cut your tax bill. Please call if you have any questions about your tax situation.