Most of us go through life without being concerned with, or ever checking on, our Social Security records. We assume the money deducted each payday and an equal amount paid in by our employer is applied properly to this valuable retirement benefit.

Ignoring is problematic

The Social Security Administration (SSA) is being inundated with fraudulent W-2s and 1099s, and doesn’t have the ability to catch them all. This is creating a high degree of reporting errors, even when a tax return is not filed by identity thieves! In addition, the SSA and your employer occasionally have their own errors. Unfortunately, the only way these problems are caught is if YOU catch them. Waiting until retirement may be too late to correct an error made 10 or 20 years back. Common problems created by these errors and their impact are:

Incorrect amounts. If the SSA does not receive a W-2 wage statement from an employer, you will not see credit for these earnings. Since your Social Security retirement check amount averages your lifetime earnings, if you have earnings that are missing, your retirement check will be permanently lower!

Missing the correct length of time. In addition to receiving credit for earnings, you also need to work 40 quarters or 10 years to be fully eligible for retirement benefits. These missing earnings reports reduce your number of working quarters. Mess up here and you may not qualify for benefits at all!

The three-year correction time limit. Per the SSA, an earnings record can be corrected at any time up to three years, three months, and 15 days after the year in which the wages were paid or the self-employment income was derived. While there are exceptions for fraud and obvious clerical errors, why risk the hassle by not finding errors and fixing them when they happen?

Action to take

Thankfully, it is now easier to confirm the accuracy of your account by going to www.ssa.gov and using the SSA’s online tool that allows you to review your historic earnings statements.

To use the tool, you will need to go through a signup process that includes many safety measures to ensure your identity is protected. This is usually done using a tool called ID.me and will require a valid ID and a way to take a photo of yourself and your ID.

Once you log in, review your statement for any errors. If you see an error, takes steps to immediately correct it. You can do this by contacting the SSA:

Telephone:

1.800.772.1213

By mail:

Social Security Administration Office of Earnings Operations

PO Box 33026

Baltimore, MD 21290-3026

Since you may have just completed last year’s tax filing, now is a great time to get in the habit of reviewing your Social Security records. It is your future.